Kamis, 19 Desember 2013

Sosial Dalam Sosiologi



Ilmu sosial dan ilmu sosiologi sudah lama sekali dipelajari dan dibicarakan pada masa sekarang. Hal ini di kemukakan oleh Prof. Dr. Soerjono Soekanto dalam bukunya Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar yang menyatakan bahwa Ilmu-ilmu sosial dinamakan demikian karena ilmu-ilmu tersebut mengambil masyarakat atau kehidupan bersama sebagai objek yang dipelajarinya. (Soekanto, 2012: 11) Ilmu-ilmu sosial belum mempunyai kaidah-kaidah dan dalil-dalil tepat yang diterima oleh bagian terbesar masyarakat karena ilmu tersebut belum lama berkembang.
Menurut Soerjono Soekanto, hal yang menjadi objek dari ilmu sosial tentang sosiologi sebagai berikut: “Yang menjadi objeknya adalah masyarakat manusia yang selalu berubah-ubah, karena sifat masyarakat yang selalu berubah-ubah.” (dalam Soekanto, 2012: 11 ) Sedangkan pemaparan id.wikipedia.org, menyatakan bahwa objek dari ilmu sosial tentang sosiologi adalah: “Sosiologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan mempunyai beberapa objek.Objek Material, Objek material sosiologi adalah kehidupan sosial, gejala-gejala dan proses hubungan antara manusia yang memengaruhi kesatuan manusia itu sendiri. Objek Formal, Objek formal sosiologi lebih ditekankan pada manusia sebagai makhluk sosial atau masyarakat. Dengan demikian objek formal sosiologi adalah hubungan manusia antara manusia serta proses yang timbul dari hubungan manusia di dalam masyarakat. Objek budaya, Objek budaya salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hubungan satu dengan yang lain. Objek Agama, Pengaruh dari objek dari agama ini dapat menjadi pemicu dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat, dan banyak juga hal-hal ataupun dampak yang memengaruhi hubungan manusia.” (id.wikipedia.org, diunduh November 2012; 19.07 WIB) Sosiologi memusatkan perhatiannya pada segi-segi masyarakat yang bersifat umum dan berusaha untuk mendapatkan pola umum daripadanya. Misalnya soal daya upaya untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan digambarkan oleh sosiologi sebagai salah-satu bentuk persaingan (competition) atau bahkan pertikaian (conflict.). (dalam Soekanto, 2012: 11 ) Dalam penjabaran tersebut dilengkapi lebih jelas tentang nilai-nilai sosiologi tertentu yakni nilai-nilai ilmiah dari sosiologi, dan Hanneman Samuel memaparkan nilai-nilai sosiologi sebagai berikut: “Nilai ilmiah melibatkan prinsip-prinsip objektivitas, empiris, sistematis, dan teoretis. Yang dimaksud dengan objektivitas adalah, selaku ilmuwan ahli sosiologi dituntut untuk mengemukakan hal-hal seperti apa adanya (kurang-lebih mirip dengan”bebas-nilai”-nya Max Weber), bila ia melakukan penelitian, sedapat mungkin harapan pribadi maupun prasangka yang dimilikinya selaku anggota masyarakat atau warga negara tidak merembes masuk dalam analisisnya.” (Samuel, 2012: 4) Nilai-nilai sosiologi yang dipaparkan oleh Hanneman Samuel termasuk ringkasan dari berbagai nilai sosiologi yang kompleks dan telah mencakup dari berbagai aspek. Berbeda pula dengan definisi nilai yang dijabarkan oleh id.wikipedia.org yang mendefinisikan nilai sebagai pokok bahasan sosiologi sebagai berikut: “1. Fakta sosial sebagai cara bertindak, berpikir, dan berperasaan yang berada di luar individu dan mempunyai kekuatan memaksa dan mengendalikan individu tersebut. 2. Tindakan sosial sebagai tindakan yang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan perilaku orang lain. 3. Khayalan sosiologis sebagai cara untuk memahami apa yang terjadi di masyarakat maupun yang ada dalam diri manusia. 4. Realitas sosial adalah penungkapan tabir menjadi suatu realitas yang tidak terduga oleh sosiolog dengan mengikuti aturan-aturan ilmiah dan melakukan pembuktian secara ilmiah dan objektif dengan pengendalian prasangka pribadi, dan pengamatan tabir secara jeli serta menghindari penilaian normatif.” (id.wikipedia.org, diunduh November 2012; 19.07 WIB)
Dari berbagai penjabaran yang dikemukakan berbagai sumber diatas, menunjukkan bahwa soiologi adalah disiplin ilmu, ilmu yang penting dan pokok untuk setiap manusia dalam menjalani kehidupannya supaya mendapatkan status sosial.

Daftar Pustaka
Buku:

Soekanto, Soerjono. (2012). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada
Samuel Hanneman. (2012) Peter Berger Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Depok
Internet:
Wikipedia. "Sosiologi." 28 November  <http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiologi>

 

Makro




Makro






On Fire


Culture

Japan culture in Indonesia

Rabu, 18 Desember 2013

Human Interest

Piramida Kerupuk

Human Interest

Koboinya Tawangmangu

Human Interest


Seorang anak yang bermain di pasar yang kumuh

Human Interest

Nenek yang perkasa

Live Style In Solo Paragon Mall Solo

Sambil kumpul keluarga enaknya ya ngopi...
@Solo Paragon Live Style Mall Solo

How to root Lenovo S2109

[Tutorial] How to root S2109

Well, after recompiling some information and some testing, i have managed to root the S2109.

STEPS

1. You will need this to root your tablet:

- Fastboot and ADB
- CWM for S2109
- Superuser

2. Install Fastboot.

To install fastboot follow this.

- Extract the rar named "Android.rar", paste the extracted folder named "Android", on your disk C: so the path would be "C:\Android".

- Go to Control Panel/System/ open the Adavanced tab, and click the "Environment Variables" button.

- At the Environment Variables window find where it says "Path" under "System variables", click on it, and click the "Edit" button.

- When the Edit System Variable window pops up, type in ";C:\Android "at the very end and hit OK.


Make sure you have added the semicolon.

3. Make sure that USB-Debugging is active and boot into Bootloader Mode:

- Turn Off your tablet.
- Hold down Volume up Button + Power Button until it vibrates, now only hold down Volume Down button.

4. Connect your tablet to the computer, go to Start/Run and type cmd.

5. Now at the cmd window type this:

fastboot -i 0x17ef flash recovery C:\CWM_S2109.img

Instead of  "C:\CWM_S2109.img", add the route where "CWM_S2109.img" is.

Press enter and it will install CWM on your tablet.

6. Unplug your tablet and close cmd window.

7. Turn On your tablet and copy the "Superuser-3.1.3-arm-signed.zip" file to your tablet.

8. Boot into Recovery Mode by doing this:

- Turn Off your tablet.
- Hold down Volume Up and Volume Down buttons + Hold down Power Button unitl it vibrates, now only hold down Volume Up and Volume Down buttons.

9. Now use the Volume Down, Volume Up and Power Buttons to navigate and go to "install zip from sdcard", now "choose zip from sdcard", and now search for "Superuser-3.1.3-arm-signed.zip", and install it.

Now your tablet is Rooted!

Credits

- el_fuego: CWM image and installation.

I hope that someone can start a development of CyanogenMod for our tablets :smileyvery-happy:

sumber http://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Idea-Android-based-Tablets/Tutorial-How-to-root-S2109/td-p/964681

The Lenovo A706 Owners' Thread (for Rooting, CWM, and other discussions)

The Lenovo A706 Owners' Thread (for Rooting, CWM, and other discussions)
Official Product Page



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Device Specs:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIM Type: Dual Mini-SIM
Band Coverage: GSM 900/1800/1900 MHz (Asia-Pacific)
GSM 850/1800/1900 MHz (Latin America)
WCDMA 900/2100 MHz (Asia-Pacific)
WCDMA 850/1900 MHz (Latin America)

WLAN: 802.11 a/b/g/n with hotspot capability
Display: 4.5" IPS (Can anyone confirm if it has Gorilla Glass?)
Resolution: 480 x 854
Navigation: 5-point capacitive touch
Processor: Quad-Core Qualcomm MSM 8225Q 1.2GHz
OS: Android™ 4.1 Jelly Bean with LenovoMagic UI
Memory: 1GB RAM
Storage: 4GB Internal Storage (eMMC) with memory card slot
Battery: 2000mAh Lithium Polymer user-replaceable
Dimensions: 136 x 69 x 10.4 mm
Weight: 130g
Sensors: A-GPS, Gravitation, Ambient light sensor, Proximity sensor
Camera: Front: 0.3MP fixed-focus, Rear: 5MP auto-focus
FM Radio: Yes
Color: White
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is a good budget device when compared to other devices from lead manufacturers like Samsung, Sony, LG or Huawei.



While searching on the internet I did find some Root & CWM installation methods.
I will be updating the relevant posts as and when needed.
You can look in the list below for what you want to do with your device.


ATTENTION!!! READ THIS BEFORE DOING ANYTHING
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 

Friend, there are two versions of this device in the market:

1. A706 (Chinese model)
2. A706_ROW (International Model)

The ROMs in this thread are only for the A706ROW model of this phone unless otherwise stated.
If you have the chinese model or another model A760 (which is a different model) then the ROMs in this thread are not for you.

Model A706 and A760 are two different models with almost same specifications. This DOES NOT mean that the ROMs of A706ROW are compatible with A760.

Please DO NOT confuse Lenovo A706 with Lenovo A760 as these are two different devices!!! Flash or experiment at your own risk!!!!

If you share a ROM link for any of the above devices, then please mention clearly the device for which the ROM can be used.



What to do with your Device ?
-------------------------------------------

DISCLAIMER:
---------------------
Rooting your device VOIDS your warranty. Remember if you are doing this, it is at your own sole responsibility
and I cannot be held responsible for any damage to your device, data loss, or any personal injury as a result of your actions.
And, If you still feel it is worth the effort, proceed with caution!


FOR NOOBS
--------------------
Read the instructions (click on SHOW to read) before attempting anything from the list below!
 

First you need to have the Android SDK installed on your computer. Or atleast you need to have the adb & fastboot files available on your computer.

Here's a good post that tells you how to setup ADB and fastboot.

Here's a post that has a list of adb/shell commands for noobs.

Ok, once you are done with the setup of ADB & fastboot on your computer, then you can proceed with the below instructions.
--------------------


Credits:
-------------
- Lenovo for making a surprisingly good budget phone
- And users for buying it!

Enjoy your phone and share your thoughts and helpful insights/useful methods with all other users here so that they can benefit from your research. If I helped you in anyway, Please show courtesy & press the THANKS button!

---------
Current PhoneS:

Galaxy Note 3 (SM-N900) on Stock ROM | | iPhone 5 (16GB) on iOS 7.0.4



Nokia Lumia 820 (Sold) > LG Optimus White (Sold) > Nokia Lumia 620 (Sold) > Sony Xperia TX on Stock Jelly Bean (w/ Mom) > Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo (MT15i) w/ Xperia Ultimate HD v2.0 (w/ Sis)


sumber http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2391801

How to root your samsung galaxy s3 (easily)



**** UPDATED 7-24-13 *****

Please read the tutorial now as I have added a new section on how to unlock the bootloader for your Verizon Samsung Galaxy S3. If you are not using a verizon SGS3
specifically model SCH-i535 then you do not have to worry about unlocking your bootloader as it comes unlocked by default. If you are using a verizon samsung galaxy s3 model sch-i535 and you do not fully unlock your bootloader you could run into problems when using certain root apps such as "mobile odin pro" or you could run into big problems when trying to flash custom roms such as cyanogenmod roms.

In this update I am adding one final step at the end of the root process to fully unlock the boot loader for the verizon samsung galaxy s3. There will be two ways to unlock the bootloader. One way will be to flash a final bootchain file with Odin, and the other will be to use an app to unlock the bootloader. Depending on what version of android you are using and your phones baseband version you will either need to use odin or you could use the application for any android version such as 4.1.1 or 4.1.2 and you can use the application for any baseband version your phone might be. I will leave the choice up to you, but I will show how to do it both ways.

Samsung users, don't forget if you plan on flashing a custom rom that with Samsung phones you could get the ugly yellow triangle warning. To get rid of this yellow triangle you can either go to google play store and get "yellow triangle away" app or go to this forum on this great xda developers site: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=1494114

**NOTE** for those of you who would like to see a video of how to root your phone using these exact steps you can go to here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4b9h...znp0GQbwkkwaSg

A member on this thread gave me that link and it is a video by phone rebel and show you how to root your verizon SGS3 using the same steps i have outlined in this tutorial. Thank you so much for providing that link to my attention, I am sure it will help many users here!



Hello everyone,

Well this is one of my first tutorials for this forum on how to root your Verizon Samsung Galaxy S3.

I just recently got my Verizon Samsung Galaxy S3 and all of the tutorials I found were quite complicated and not very detailed so I thought that
I would write this tutorial and maybe it might help others out there....

Since the Galaxy S4 is getting ready to come out, the price has dropped considerably for the S3 and i believe more and more people will be getting this phone and wanting to root it.


Oh, and if you want an alternative guide you can use this very excellent tutorial from another post on this amazing forum:

http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2046439



Here is the specs for the phone I am using and the step by step process I used to root it.

Verizon Samsung Galaxy SIII model I535 running Android 4.1.2


Okay step 1 you are going to need some files...

First thing you are going to need is the Samsung Drivers so you can connect your phone to your computer and your computer can recognize it.
All of the files you are going to need I am just going to reference the link from the other tutorial that I posted above, no sense in redoing work
that has already been done especially if it has been done well!

1. You can get the samsung driver files here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2046439
click on the link that says samsung drivers

2. You are going to need Odin you can get it from the same link, click on the Odin Link

3. You are going to need the VRALEC BOOTCHAIN you can get it from the link I posted in step 1 make sure you get this file it is very
important.

Since I am using a Verizon Samsung Galaxy S3 the bootloader comes by default locked so we need this file to unlock the bootloader
so we can root the phone. If we were using any other phone besides Verizon we would not have to worry about this but since I have
Verizon I have to do this. IMPORTANT: if you are not using a VERIZON PHONE DO NOT download this file or use it in the step
process you do not need it.


4. Next you are going to need the exploit so that you can root your phone and you can grab that from a different website, here is the address:
http://autoroot.chainfire.eu/

This is the CF-AUTOROOT file and this is what roots your phone. If you have the same phone as me scroll down to the SCH-I535 link and
download that file.


Okay now that we have all of that downloaded lets get things moving...

First thing we are going to need to do is install the Samsung USB drivers, so do that.

After the drivers are installed plug in your phone and make sure that it connects to your computer correctly, after it connects disconnect
your phone from your computer.

Next thing we are going to need to do is extract the ODIN zip file and install the Odin executable.


Now we need to get to the critical stuff...


Step 1. Make sure that [USB Debugging] is enabled in your phone, if it is not go to Settings -> Developer Options and enable it.

Step 2. Put your phone in DOWNLOAD Mode. You do that by pressing Volume Down + Home + Power button and hold it down till you see
a warning screen. When you see the warning screen hit Volume Up to allow Download mode.

Step 3. Now that your phone is in Download Mode you are going to connect your phone to your computer with ODIN RUNNING if
everything connects correctly you will see ODIN highlight yellow (older versions of ODIN) or highlight blue (newer ODIN versions)

Step 4. Now this is where previous tutorials kind of messed up in my opinion (just my opinion). Now that your phone is in download mode
you need to only have the "auto boot" option selected in ODIN and click on the bootloader button and select the VRALEC file
you downloaded earlier. Every tutorial i read said to use this file with the PDA button/option but you need to use it with the bootloader
button/option in ODIN. Now that you have the VRALEC file selected under bootloader in ODIN select START. This will reboot your
phone and if everything goes correctly your phone's bootloader will be unlocked.

After reboot make sure to disconnect your phone from your computer.


Step 5. After your phone reboots from step 4 turn off your phone and then boot it back into DOWNLOAD mode. Vol Down + Home + Power

Step 6. Now that your phone is in Download Mode again (Reconnect your phone to your computer) and make sure ODIN is still running

Step 7. With your phone connected go to the PDA option/button and when you select it choose the CF-AUTOROOT file you downloaded earlier

Step 8. With your PDA option selected hit start. When this happens your phone will reboot and your will see a CUSTOM lock icon on your
screen don't worry it is okay. Now you will see some new text on your phone and if everything is working you will see things like
"Android is UPDATING"

Your phone is now rooted! but you are not done...

This is where all of the other tutorials I found also fell short...

Your phone is rooted but it will not work correctly without SuperSU

Step 9. Go to the Google Play Store and Download SuperSU. When the download is complete run SuperSU and now your phone is fully
rooted. You can test it by downloading Android Terminal and running the terminal and typing "su" or by downloading a root required
app Titanium Backup.

*****UPDATED STEP*****

IMPORTANT NOTE: i want to point that this step is completely optional. You do not have to unlock your bootloader but i would recommend it. If you just want to use a stock rom and have your phone rooted then you can ignore this last step. But...if you want to flash custom rom's or do any kind of serious customize your phone, then you will need to have your phones bootloader unlocked. Plus with the application I am going to show you further down this tutorial, it is so easy to unlock your bootloader, you might as well go for it.


Step 10. Okay now from the link that I gave you above: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2046439 you are going to need to download another bootchain file to fully unlock your verizon samsung galaxy s3 model sch-i535 phone.Go into your phone and under settings go into "about phone' and look at the section "baseband version". Now depending on what version of android you are using will determine your baseband version. On my Verizon SGS3 running 4.1.2 my baseband version is I535VRBMB1 the important part is -> "VRBMB1" now go to site i provided in this step and download the bootchain for your specific phone.

Since my phones baseband version is "VRBMB1" i will download that bootchain file obviously. VRBMB1 is for android 4.1.2

The other boothchain files are "VRBLK3" for android 4.1.1 and "VRBMD3" for android 4.1.2

Now take that bootchain file that you downloaded and load up Odin again. Connect your phone to your computer (MAKE SURE YOUR PHONE IS IN DOWNLOAD MODE -> VOL DOWN + HOME + POWER) and wait for Odin show a connection. Odin will show a blue light on newer Odin versions and a yellow light on older Odin versions.

When the connection is made hit the "bootloader" button and select the proper bootchain file for your specific phone. Before you hit start make sure that only "Auto Reboot" is selected on the left hand side.

Now go ahead and hit start and if all goes well your phones bootloader should be unlocked. You can tell that your phones bootloader is unlocked two ways.

One, when your phone reboots the Samsung Logo in white bold/block writing will disappear within 1-2 seconds. It will go by very fast.

Two, the custom lock icon that showed up after you ran the CF-AUTOROOT exploit will now disappear, if for any reason if you still see this logo then your phones bootloader is still locked and you can either try to flash the bootchain file again or use the application I am about to tell you about.

For my phone flashing this bootchain file worked fine, but for my brother's phone he has a verizon samsung galaxy s3 model sch-i535 this did not work and I had to use an application to unlock his bootloader.


****UPDATE UNLOCKING THE BOOTLOADER WITH EZ-UNLOCK*****

Okay so my brother who has a verizon samsung galaxy s3 model sch-i535 asked me to root his phone just the other day. I rooted his phone following all the same steps I have written above with no problems. His phone rooted perfectly, however his bootloader would not unlock. I believe that his bootloader would not unlock because he had an updated version. While his android version was the same as mine 4.1.2 he had a different baseband version.

His baseband version was "I535VRBMF1" the important part -> "VRBMF1"

Now i have been told that you can use the bootchain file VRBMB1 to unlock the bootloader for verizon SGS3 running android 4.1.2 baseband version "VRBMF1" but when i tried it, the bootloader staid locked. So i had to use an application to unlock his bootloader.

The application i used was "EZ-Unlock" which you can get here: http://rootzwiki.com/topic/32456-app...ur-bootloader/

Now this application is SO EASY to use it is amazing. Just download the file, the author recommend version 1.2 as the most stable and that is version i used. To download this file make sure you have the option "Unknown Sources" check in your Settings -> Security menu.

Okay to unlock your bootloader with EZ-Unlock follow these easy steps:


Step 10A. Download EZ-Unlock version 1.2 from the link above.

Step 10B. Install the application and open it.

Step 10C. Once open click on the giant "Unlock" button. If all goes well you will hear "That was easy" from the application.

Once you have hit the unlock button on EZ-Unlock reboot your phone to see if the Samsung in bold/block white letters disappears within 1-2 seconds, and make sure the custom lock icon has disappeared.

Now the application EZ-Unlock is designed specifically for verizon samsung galaxy s3 phones, it does not matter what baseband version you use or android version you use. So this is a very appealing and easy way to unlock your bootloader. If you don't feel like flashing a bootchain file with Odin or if you are not sure what bootchain file you should use then using this application. NOTE: you do need root access to run this application.

And that is it! Your phones bootloader should be unlocked either with Odin or EZ-Unlock the choice is all up to you!

***LAST THOUGHT ON INSTALLING CUSTOM RECOVERY***

This rooting method does not install and kind of custom recovery manager on to your phone. If you want to install a custom recovery manager such as "ClockworkMod Recovery" you can do that very easily once your phone is rooted. Once your phone is rooted go to the google play store and download "Rom Manager". Once Rom Manager is installed open it up and give it root access with SuperSU. Once that is done go into the option to flash a recovery manager and follow the steps and the application Rom Manager will take care of that for you!.

Congrats on rooting your phone! I hope this tutorial has helped you and I want to thank all of the system administrators of this forum and all of
the great guys and gals that contribute to this place. You guys/gals are what makes the open source community great!



I thank you all...

Hope it helped!

-droidshadow

posting by http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2235366

How to Root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H KitKat and Install CWM Recovery

How to Root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H KitKat and Install CWM Recovery

The complete guide to root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 KitKat KOT49H is now here on Team Android. Google rolled out a new OTA update to all the Nexus users with Android 4.4.2 KitKat bug fix update. Make sure you have already updated your Nexus 7 tablet to Android 4.4.2 KOT49H KitKat OTA update. Rooting your tablet will allow you to install root apps, give you full system access and a lot more. Why should you root? Read: Benefits of rooting an Android device. We will be using the latest SuperSU and CWM Recovery in this tutorial. You can now root Android 4.4.2 KitKat on Nexus 7 2012 and also install ClockworkMod Recovery using the tutorial below.
As you continue reading below, will will guide you through all the steps of how to root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H KitKat software update with backup tips and other important points given below that you should keep in mind. Read our list of the essential root apps available! Installation of the latest CWM / TWRP Recovery is also part of the tutorial. Let’s continue with the tutorial below.

Root Nexus 7 Android 4.4.2
Disclaimer: All the custom ROMs and firmwares, official software updates, tools, mods or anything mentioned in the tutorial belong to their respective owners/developers. We (TeamAndroid.com) or the developers are not to be held responsible if you damage or brick your device. We don’t have you on gun point to try out this tutorial ;-)

Root Nexus 7 Android 4.4.2 KOT49H Details:

Android 4.4.2 KOT49H was just released earlier today with a few quick fixes. You can install this Android 4.4.2 update on the Nexus 5 (full tutorial), Nexus 4 (full tutorial), Nexus 7 2013 (full tutorial), Nexus 7 2012 (full tutorial) and Nexus 10 (full tutorial). Like always, we made sure you also get the the root method for Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 earliest as possible. It has been given on the next page. This root method will first install ClockworkMod recovery and then install SuperSU using that.
In case you want to update Nexus 7 to Android 4.4.2 KOT49H KitKat using the official OTA software update or with the official factory image, read the following tutorials:

ASUS Nexus 7 USB Drivers

You will need to connect your Android tablet with the computer. For that, please make sure you have installed the Android 4.4.2 USB drivers for Samsung Nexus 7 properly. If not, you can download the latest official drivers from our Android USB Drivers section here:

Backup and Other Important Tips

Done with the USB drivers? Perfect. The tutorial is on the next page, but first, please take a look at the following tips and important points you need to take care of. These are important, as we don’t want anyone losing their personal data or apps:
Always backup your important data that you might need after you install a new custom ROM, an official software update or anything else. Make a backup for just in case, you never know when anything might go wrong. See below for some tips on how to backup data:
Samsung users can also back up data using Samsung KIES. If you backup data manually, you get more options what to choose from and it is very easy to move data across Android devices from different manufacturers, i.e moving Samsung Galaxy Note backup data to HTC One X.
If you already have a custom recovery (ClockworkMod, TWRP etc.) installed on your tablet, we strongly recommend you to also backup using that as it creates a complete image of your existing tablet set up.
A few more optional tips that you should remember:
1. Having problems connecting your Android tablet to the computer? You need to enable USB debugging mode. See here: How to Enable USB Debugging — for Gingerbread, Ice Cream Sandwich and KitKat.
2. Make sure your Android device is charged up to 80-85% battery level. This might help you: How to Check Battery Percentage. Why? Because, if your tablet goes off suddenly while installing a custom ROM, flashing an official firmware update or installing mods etc. — your tablet might get bricked or go dead permanently. No one wants that, right?
4. Most of the tutorials and how-to guides on Team Android are for factory unlocked Android phones and tablets. We recommend NOT to try our guides if your tablet is locked to a carrier, unless we have specified the carrier name or device model.
If you find the above tips useful and they were helpful to you, please consider giving us a +1 or LIKE to thank us!
All set and ready? Good. You can now go to next page and root Nexus 7 2012 (WiFi) on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H software version.

How to Flash CWM Recovery & Root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2

We have put together a detailed step-by-step instructions guide on how to root Nexus 7 on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H. If you are used to rooting Google Nexus devices, then this should not be any different for you.
Please read every line carefully and make sure you read the tutorial once before actually performing it on your Android device.
To Remember:
  • This root method tutorial is only for Nexus 7 2012 (WiFi). Please don’t try this on any other variants of the tablet.
  • Your tablet should be on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H software version.
  • Make sure you backup all your data in your phone before proceeding.
Complete Step-By-Step Instructions:
Step 1 - Download Android SDK from the Android Developers website and install with USB drivers. See: How to Set Up Android SDK (Fastboot / ADB) on Windows.
Step 2 - Enable USB Debugging mode in your Nexus 7 tablet.
Step 3 - Download Fastboot and extract it in android-sdk-windowsplatform-tools directory. Create directory if not already there.
NOTE: Skip Steps 1, 2, 3 if you already have them.
Step 4 - Download SuperSU v1.80 (UPDATE-SuperSU-v1.80.zip) and copy it to your sdcard on your Nexus 7 tablet.
Step 5 - Then switch OFF your Nexus 7.
Step 6 - Download CWM Recovery 6.0.4.3 or download TWRP 2.6.3.1 and copy/paste it in the android-sdk-windowsplatform-tools directory.
NOTE: You can use any of the two custom recoveries – CWM or TWRP. If one fails to work, try installing the other one and use that.
Step 7 - Now go into Fastboot Mode on Nexus 7. How? Press Volume Down + Power keys for a few seconds till you see some text on the screen. This is Bootloader Mode.
Step 8 - Navigate to android-sdk-windowsplatform-tools directory and open Command Prompt (Shift + Right-click > Open Command Prompt).
Step 9 - Type in the following command and press Enter.
fastboot flash recovery recovery-clockwork-touch-6.0.4.3-grouper.img
Step 10 - Once completed, choose RECOVERY from the Fastboot menu and enter Recovery Mode.
Step 11 - Then scroll down to “flash zip from SD card” and press the Power button to select it.
Step 12 - Press the Power button again and select “choose zip from sdcard”.
Step 13 - Now using your volume keys, navigate to the UPDATE-SuperSU-v1.80.zip file that you copied to your SD card and select it using the Power button. Confirm the installation on the next screen and the installation procedure should start now.
Step 14 - After the installation completes, go to “+++++Go Back” and reboot the phone by selecting “reboot system now” from the recovery menu. The phone will boot now.
That’s it. Your Nexus 7 is now rooted on Android 4.4.2 KOT49H software version of KitKat and even has a custom CWM recovery installed. Check for the SuperSU app in your apps list to verify.
To make sure you have correctly installed the above root method and it’s working, verify with Root Checker as given in the link.
Hit +1 or LIKE to thanks us!
If you run into any problems, feel free to drop us a comment below and we will reply you back ASAP with the fix or the solution to your problem.

sumber http://www.teamandroid.com/2013/12/10/root-nexus-7-android-442-kot49h-kitkat-install-cwm/2/

How To Root Xperia Smartphone Android

[SP][ROOT] DooMLoRD Easy Rooting Toolkit (v17) {perf_event exploit}[20130717]

THE EXPLOIT IS PATCHED ON THE LATEST 12.0.A.2.245 FIRMWARE FOR XPERIA SP!


FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS ON THIS THREAD TO GET ROOT FOR THIS FIRMWARE!







[ Info ]

(New! Windows/Linux/MAC Support!)



so guys good news! we have a new exploit working for our Xperia devices!

i have successfully ported it for the devices i have/use... it was ported to android by hiikezoe but it was a HUGE pain trying to get every address involved... HUGE thanks to fi01 for helping out understand the whole process and giving a great walkthrough as to how to port new devices to it!


many thanks to SaM` for helping out with testing on his device as i dont have device with me!

If you are facing issue of device rebooting when remounting /system partition then checkout the fix posted by @[NUT]



[ NOTE ]

this WILL WORK on both LOCKED & UNLOCKED BOOTLOADER DEVICES!


beginning from v13 now you only need to be on the corresponding firmware! any customization SHOULD work



[ how to root ]

  1. just download the file, extract it completely using winzip/winrar
  2. go to the folder where its extracted and execute "RUNME.bat"
  3. read and follow the instructions on the screen!
  4. REBOOT THE DEVICE AFTER THE SCRIPT HAS FINISHED EXECUTION!
Code:
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
	              Easy rooting toolkit (v17.0)
                    created by DooMLoRD
                    "pref_event exploit"
    Credits go to all those involved in making this possible!
---------------------------------------------------------------
   Special thanks to: the_laser, Bin4ry, fi01, hiikezoe, [NUT]
  and to all those who are contributing to our git tree!
       Sources: https://github.com/android-rooting-tools
---------------------------------------------------------------
[*] This script will:
      (1) root ur device 
      (2) install Busybox
      (3) install SU files
  
[*] Before u begin:   
      (1) make sure u have installed adb drivers for ur device
      (2) enable "USB DEBUGGING" 
            from (Menu\Settings\Applications\Development)
      (3) enable "UNKNOWN SOURCES"
            from (Menu\Settings\Applications)
      (4) [OPTIONAL] increase screen timeout to 10 minutes
      (5) connect USB cable to PHONE and then connect to PC



[ Tested on ]


[ Credits ]

Credits go to all those involved in making this possible!

Special thanks to:

fi01
hiikezoe
@Bin4ry
@the_laser
@djrbliss
@[NUT]




[ sources ]

https://github.com/android-rooting-t...run_root_shell


[ Download Links ]



NEW:

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v17_perf-event-exploit.zip



OLD:

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v16_perf-event-exploit.zip

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v15_perf-event-exploit.zip

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v14_perf-event-exploit.zip

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v13_perf-event-exploit.zip

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v12_perf-event-exploit.zip

DooMLoRD_Easy-Rooting-Toolkit_v11_perf-event-exploit.zip



[ UnRooting ]

will post something later




regards,

DooMLoRD
Like my work? Please consider donating via PayPal

Lead Developer of Team UtterChaos & Member of Team ICX

Creator of DooMKernel making those Snapdragons fly higher and faster

Android Devices I use : Sony Xperia Z1, Z, SP, T, S

Contributions : Generic Android / Xperia X10 / Xperia 2011 devices / Samsung Galaxy S2 / Huawei Ideos X6 / Samsung Galaxy SCL (i9003) / HTC Flyer / Kindle Fire / HTC JetStream / Xperia P, Sola, U / HTC One X / Xperia S / Xperia T, V, TX / Xperia Z, ZL, Tablet Z / Xperia SP / Xperia Z1

My Apps on Google Play Store | Follow me on Twitter!


* NEW * Xperia Reboot app! the ONLY APP on the Google Play Store to support REBOOT INTO FLASHMODE for supported Xperia devices!
 
sumber :  http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2329208